A habilitation is the highest academic qualification in Germany and usually a prerequisite for holding a professorship at a university within Germany. However, as of 2002 a habilitation is no longer mandatory for holding a professorship, which may also be obtained by way of a junior professorship or a post-doc grant.
The habilitation procedure assesses whether you are capable of representing the range of your field in its entirety, both in research and teaching. By attaining habilitation you are further awarded the right to teach a specific discipline or sub-discipline at a university (so-called „venia legendi“). Only then are you eligible for carrying the title Privatdozentin or Privatdozent (PD).
Once the habilitation is awarded, you commit to give a weekly two-hour course during the lecture period.